What does 'inference' refer to in reading comprehension?

What does 'inference' refer to in reading comprehension?

• A. Determining the main idea of a passage
• B. Drawing conclusions based on implied information
• C. Summarizing the text in one's own words
• D. Identifying the author's purpose

Answer: (B)

Inference in reading comprehension refers to the process of drawing conclusions based on implied information that is not explicitly stated in the text. When readers make inferences, they combine their own knowledge with the hints or clues found within the passage to understand deeper meanings, themes, or implications that the author has woven into the work. This skill is essential for grasping nuances, identifying underlying messages, and connecting various elements of the text.

For instance, if a story describes a character shivering on a bench with dark clouds overhead, a reader might infer that it is cold and likely about to rain, even if the text does not state these facts outright. This ability to read between the lines enhances comprehension and engagement with the material, as it encourages active thinking and interaction with the text.

Understanding inference is fundamental for improved comprehension, as it allows readers to navigate complex narratives and deduce information that enriches their overall reading experience.